Fund raising research assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mexico to USA Migration Case Study

Relocation is the development of individuals starting with one region then onto the next, be it over the street, or to the opposite side of the earth. Ordinarily more than 2000 Mexicans attempt and cross the 2000km outskirt that ranges among Mexico and the USA. The workers stroll for a significant distance to attempt and unlawfully enter the nation and for some, it is a squandered excursion as they are returned not long after by the US outskirt watch police. The settlers as a rule travel in gatherings of 10 and up, loved ones all together gathering. To attempt to make the excursion simpler they will regularly travel gently, which means they convey no substantial, however essential, supplies, for example, food and water. This regularly prompts things, for example, lack of hydration and passing as they cross the hot and dry outskirt. Another way the migrants will attempt to obtain entrance is through human runners, whereby the outsiders will pay the dealers huge totals of cash to carry them over the fringe. Once over the fringe it's presently a round of ‘hide and look for' with the movement officials. In the wake of intersection the outskirt without being gotten they will generally meet in some type of safe house, ordinarily gave by the human dealers. When they are settled they will regularly lease houses in huge gatherings so that can reduce the expenses drastically and effectively bear the cost of it. They can't remain for long however as in the long run they would be gotten, so to keep their path clean they move from house to house as not to alarm the police. WHY MIGRATE? Individuals move places for some, various reasons be it for family or cash ect. These reasons can be delegated 4 unique classes; monetary, social, political or natural: * Economic relocation †moving to look for some kind of employment or to follow a specific vocation way just accessible in such spot * Social Migration †moving for a superior personal satisfaction or to live with or closer to family or companions * Political Migration †moving to get away/maintain a strategic distance from political debates, abuse or war. * Environmental Migration †moving to get away from catastrophic events, for example, flooding For the reasons above numerous individuals decide to relocate. For instance transients who move nation to look for some kind of employment for cash and food. Different transients are constrained during times of war and cataclysmic event. Guide The following is a guide of the USA and Mexico. The guide shows the development of vagrants as the cross the USA/Mexico outskirt. The most noteworthy paces of vagrants are seen as from the flanking states living in the USA's circumscribing states. The bolts on the guide point from where most Mexican transients originate from, and where they normally end up. They need the excursion to be as brisk as could be expected under the circumstances; they don't go far and regularly remain in the neighboring states. Transient Movement Fringe among Mexico and the USA PUSH AND PULL FACTORS Much the same as everything in life there is continually something that makes you need accomplish something different. The equivalent applies to the Mexican vagrants and there are numerous ‘push and pull' factors for why the Mexican transients would need to relocate. Push Factors Push factors are the reasons why individuals are driven away from and what to leave a territory. There are many push factors for why transients would need to leave their nation and I have recorded the most widely recognized underneath. They are for the most part qualities of a LEDC, where most vagrants want. * Lack of administrations †frequently an issue in LEDC's the place most transients are from. Poor nations can't bear to offer great quality types of assistance as MEDC's do. * Lack of security †regularly an issue in LEDC's, individuals can't bear to pay for fixes and wellbeing hardware ect and things go to destroy. * High wrongdoing †regularly an issue in less fortunate nations as individuals can't look for some kind of employment or don't gain enough cash to make a decent living, numerous individuals go to wrongdoing. * Crop disappointment †this isn't simply something you found in poor nations yet for a poor nation it is a major misfortune and could be the last push somebody needs to simply escape their previous lifestyle. * Drought †this regularly prompts crop disappointment and as I referenced over this can be a major issue for somebody depending on it to take care of their family. * Flooding †flooding is not kidding business and can cause masses of harm in any event, decimating houses, losing your home could make you need to move to a superior life. * Poverty †no one prefers having no cash, well envision spending ordinary scarcely getting by, you'd need change and speedy. * War †asylums regularly move to get away from the fear and threats of war as non military personnel setbacks are frequently high in LEDC wars. Pull Factors Pull factors are the reasons why individuals need to and are pulled towards a territory. There are numerous elements for why vagrants would need to live in another nation and I have recorded the most well-known beneath. They are on the whole attributes of a MEDC, where most transients relocate to. * Higher business †as is regularly the situation in MEDC's there is substantially more occupations accessible with a lot higher wages. * More riches †In MEDC's kin on normal will in general have more cash, because of the more generously compensated occupations. * Better administrations †More cash implies better administrations, things, for example, crisis work force, training ect. * Safer, less wrongdoing †Places with more cash will in general have less wrongdoing as individuals can bear to pay their direction. * Political security †Less possibility of a political breakdown and wars breaking out. * More prolific land †less possibility of losing yields and harvests will be more grounded and in excess of anyone's imagination stud the rancher more cash for his work. * Lower danger of characteristic perils †catastrophic events annihilate pretty much everything from your home to your family. Moving ceaselessly from them would be the best choice. Effects OF MIGRATION Migration has both positive and its negative consequences for the nations. The serious issue that Mexico has with the movement of its kin to the USA is that most of transients are youthful, without families. This implies elderly folks individuals are abandoned in Mexico and this has a whole lot of nothing impacts on Mexico's populace. The more seasoned individuals can't care for themselves or even lift the populace so far as that is concerned. This is more genuine as in Mexico it's normally the men who move deserting the ladies to care for their family while the men get cash from a vocation in the USA. There is likewise the enormous issue with Mexico's economy. The nation is as of now exceptionally poor and with the vast majority moving to America to look for some kind of employment it is highly unlikely cash is each going to get over into Mexico's economy. Therefore numerous individuals go to the medications business creating and sending out medications to convey over the USA. In spite of the fact that this carries cash into the nation its records for m any passings the nation over and isn't burdened and in this manner the administration looses out once more. In the USA, Immigrants cost the nation a huge number of us dollars a year. The cash is spent on implementing the fringe watches and the transients being held for expulsion. The issue the USA have is that the Mexican's take the entirety of the low paid, work concentrated occupations and are extremely glad and thankful of the chance. Americans then again are less for the thought and as the Mexicans become progressively mainstream racial assaults are regularly a major issue. For the USA however the Mexicans doing the low paid occupations is impeccably useful for the economy, the work completes at a low cost, and the laborers are energetic, extremely incredible brimming with the open door they have gotten, what more might you be able to request? Issues emerge in America when foreigners begin to pick up satiate advantages. With the vagrants being illicit they're not on record and consequently are not represented the conveyance of advantages, America could lose loads of cash through advantage extortion. What actions is THE USA Taking TO STOP ILLIGAL IMMIGRARTION? One of the most significant techniques for halting illicit migration America utilizes is fringe watch security. This strategy includes the outskirt among Mexico and the USA being watched by security officials so as to attempt to prevent any settlers from illicitly entering the nation. The officials utilize numerous techniques for authorization and even have rambles that can fly the outskirt and recognize any interlopers. The officials are equipped and will bring down anyone attempting to penetrate security, sounds cruel yet basically what the settlers are doing is putting the nations security in danger by intersection the outskirt as they can't watch who is entering. MY OPINION My feeling on Mexico-America movement is marginally blended. On one hand for the wellbeing of America I imagine that a greater amount of an exertion ought to be made to control movement so as not ruin both Mexico's and America's economy. This will likewise stop Mexico's populace for dropping, which on the off chance that it dropped would bring about the economy of Mexico being much more terrible. For whatever length of time that the movement is controlled and not halted then I am certain that the relationship will work and that America would profit monetarily from it. Then again however it doesn't feel right not permitting the Mexicans access to America, since they're migrants. By the day's end the USA was initially established by foreigners from Europe, also the way that during the Mexico-US war, the USA ‘stole' (some contend it was paid for) ; Texas, Arizona, new Mexico and California from Mexico. As I would like to think they reserve each option to enter America as they will.

Temperament and Borderline Personality Disorder

Temperament and Borderline Personality Disorder BPD Print Temperament and Borderline Personality Disorder By Erin Johnston, LCSW Erin Johnston, LCSW is a therapist, counselor, coach, and mediator with a private practice in Chicago, Illinois. Learn about our editorial policy Erin Johnston, LCSW Updated on May 21, 2019 Getty Images/Eric Audras/ONOKY More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions Temperament can be an important factor in the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD). The exact causes of BPD are not known; it is most often thought to be a combination of genetic (nature) and environmental (nurture) factors. Individual temperaments can predispose a person to develop BPD. What Is Temperament? Temperament refers to our inborn personality traits, which are genetic in nature. The different ways infants interact with and react to their environment and experiences are reflective of their temperament, or behavioral style. Efforts to understand individual differences in personality have occurred throughout history. Despite this, there is no clear consensus as to what the specific temperament traits are called or how they should be categorized. However, there have been some efforts to comprehensively describe temperament; one is the New York Longitudinal Study (NYLS). New York Longitudinal Study (NYLS) In 1956, physicians Alexander Thomas and Stella Chess began The New York Longitudinal Study. Involving 185 children over six years, the authors identified nine distinct temperament traits present in every individual at birth. These traits as defined can be helpful in better understanding of how personality is impacted by genetic factors (or nature). According to Thomas and Chess, these traits are areas of behavioral styles found in every individual. Each temperament listed should be seen as having a range or being a spectrum; some infants are going to be very distractible, others less distractible, and others even less. In the end, there are endless combinations of temperaments, making each infant unique at birth. Nine Temperament Traits From The Origin of Personality: AdaptabilityThe ease with which a child adapts to changes in his environmentActivity LevelThe proportion of active periods to inactive onesApproach/WithdrawalThe response to a new object or personDistractibilityThe degree to which extraneous stimuli affect behaviorIntensity of ReactionThe energy of response regardless of its quality or directionQuality of MoodThe amount of friendly, pleasant, joyful behavior as contrasted with unpleasant, unfriendly behaviorPersistence/Attention SpanThe amount of time devoted to an activity and the effect of distraction on the activityRegularity/RhythmicityThe regularity of hunger, excretion, sleep, and wakefulnessSensory ThresholdThe intensity of stimuli required to evoke a discernible response Temperament Throughout Development In general, temperaments exist as they are prior to birth and are a component of an individual’s personality. Although it is thought that temperaments are genetically determined, personalities as a whole are a combination of temperaments and experiences that shape and influence a person’s development.

Friedrich Nietzsche And William James - 974 Words

Friedrich Nietzsche and William James were philosophers who examined the search for truth and its application in modern society. While both scholars were contemporaries and concentrated on the function of truth, Nietzsche’s philosophy advocated a scientific approach which renounced all religious frameworks, while James’ theory enabled one to find truth even in the metaphysical. In â€Å"The Portable Nietzsche,† Nietzsche investigates the meaning of truth in the apparent world and its relationship to the proposed existence of God. More specifically, the philosopher attempts to explain how our world is misguided by the moral framework propagated by Christianity. This religion promises a God created â€Å"true world,† but only for those who are the most pious and repentant. However, even as this promise becomes more distant and obscure, the quest for everlasting life still creates a pervasive set of morals that taint one’s views of truth in the apparent world. Hence, the only way to overcome this obstacle and attain truth in this (apparent) world, is by divesting from the beliefs and moral framework created by Christianity. Nietzsche’s argument begins by questioning what is the meaning of truth? Is it an absolute, or as Nietzsche believes, the result of â€Å"arbitrary abstraction,† that derives its meaning from the individual’s experiences, language and perspectives? (45) Hence, truths are basically â€Å"illusions,† influenced by a prescribed set of virtues preached by Christianity andShow MoreRelatedJim Morrison1446 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Joseph S. Ms. Whitten English 4/Period #1 3 Mar. 2014 James Douglas Morrison The most legendary man to live mainly people know him as Jim Morrison or Lizard King, known for his unique music and writings. Considered as a sex icon in the 60’s due to his charismatic character and giving birth to rock in roll. James Douglas Morrison, an American Poet, filmmaker lead singer for The Doors, was influenced by philosophers and poet’s views on aesthetics and morality mainly portrayed in FredriechRead MoreEssay Ingenious Pain1189 Words   |  5 Pagesduring The Enlightenment of the 18th century. This dramatic novel portrays James Dyer, the main character, is born in 1739 without the feeling of pain. In the eight parts of the story, the structure begins near the end in which an autopsy is taken place of James dyer, who died in 1772. The climax of the story is not of his death, but rather the metamorphosis of his human suffering. This change connects with Friedrich Nietzsche theory of pain. In pain there is as much wisdom as in pleasure: like theRead Mor eEssay about Module 41422 Words   |  6 Pages 13. Explain and evaluate Friedrich Nietzsche’s claim that â€Å"God is dead!† - When Friedrich Nietzsche claimed that God is dead he meant that all the people with an ounce of intelligence would perceive that there is no intelligent plan to the universe. Nietzsche claims that God is a fable, to have control over the weak. 14. Explain and evaluate the views the views of William James regarding religious belief. - William James thinks that the existence of GodRead MoreCarrs Argument in Vital Paths1823 Words   |  8 Pagesplausible. Carr introduces the argument for neurological flexibility with the tangible effects noted by Nietzsche, where the use of the mechanical typewriter changed Nietzsches writing style and choice of words. Following Nietzsche, Carr discusses the conceptualization of neurological flexibility through the examples of Freud, J.Z. Young, and William James. Freud, J.Z. Young, and William James, each theorized a brain which could be changed, in time periods when such theories were absurd. Carr thenRead MoreDeveloping Technology Influences Power Relations And Resource Allocation800 Words   |  4 Pagesimplies that development is a dynamic process of continual transformation. For Stiglitz (1998), development is â€Å"not an end in itself, but a means to other objectives† (p. 5) such as reducing isolation, sickness and poverty. In Western philosophy, Friedrich Nietzsche characterizes this process as the â€Å"enhancement of humanity† (Magnus Higgins, 1996, p. 40) or the perfect ion of civilization. The description of development as a higher state of being suggests that development is understood as a vision ofRead MoreBiography of Jim Morrison618 Words   |  3 Pagesparents and siblings were dead. Jim Morrison proved to be an intelligent student who was very much into literature, poetry, religion, philosophy and psychology, along with other subjects. Jim loved the work of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. He borrowed some words from the â€Å"King James New Testament†. The song Break On Through includes the lines: Gate is straight, deep and wide, Break on through to the other side, which is similar to Matthew 7:13-14. Jim was interested in Native American culturesRead MoreBeethoven Annotated Biblography1525 Words   |  7 Pageshelping me gain a better understanding when reading about his works. The author was a composer and teacher. His goal was to give a basic education and knowledge about different genres of music, but his area of expertise was classical music. Barron, James. Beethoven May Not Have Died of Lead Poisoning, After All. New York Times. 29 May 2010. EBSCO. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. Article that discusses recent findings on the lead levels in Beethoven’s skull fragments. The testing found that the lead levelsRead MoreObject Relations Theory : A Theory Of Relationships1310 Words   |  6 Pagesour understanding of humans and their relationships, as well as transformed social policies for example children are placed in foster homes instead of impersonal institutions. Proponents of the theory: This theory was developed by Melanie Klein, William Ronald Fairbairn, Anna Freud, Michael Balint, and Donald Winnincott. How individuals are viewed: Object Relations theory believes in person-to-person relationship, believing that relationships with others around them help shape them into who theyRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesAlfarabi, Alhazen, Avicenna, Algazel, Avempace, Abubacer and Averroes; the Jewish philosophers Maimonides and Gersonides; and the Christian philosophers Anselm, Augustine of Hippo, Boethius, Peter Abelard, Roger Bac on, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham and Jean Buridan. [edit] Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) Main article: Renaissance philosophy [pic] [pic] Giordano Bruno The Renaissance (rebirth) was a period of transition between the theological philosophy of the Middle Ages and modernRead MoreChristian Ethics in a Postmodern World Essay example6531 Words   |  27 Pagesreacted against the ‘excess’ of modernism in 1934, (Rose 1991: 171) â€Å"Postmodernism† became very popular. It has been used in the fields of art (Christo-Bakargiev 1987), architecture (Pevsner 1967), literature (Hassan 1971), video, economics, films (James 1991), ideology (Larrain 1994: 90-118), theology (Tilley at al 1995), and philosophy (Griffin et al 1993). In trying to understand ‘postmodern’, we have to understand ‘modern’ first. According to Rose (1991: 1), there are many related yet different

The Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay - 1733 Words

Save the Earth The Earth is slowly dying and we can save it, however, it requires some initiative. Global warming, or climate change, is a very real problem that may soon wipe out the Earth’s resources. Some of which include necessary items such as natural foods and water. This problem doesn’t just happen in some third-world country no one has heard of. This is happening right in our own back yards. This problem has a very simple solution: conserve energy, cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissions, and focus on developing technology that utilizes clean renewable energies. Global warming primarily happens through a process called the greenhouse effect. â€Å"Like global warming, this is a natural phenomenon. As sunlight hits the earth, some of the heat is reflected back into space, while some is absorbed by naturally occurring atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Like insulation, the heated gas and atmosphere keep the earth warm enough to sustain life†(NSU, 2011). While the main purpose of this greenhouse effect is to keep the planet at a sufficient temperature to sustain life, the recent increase in carbon dioxide emissions has led to the Earth overheating. This poor management of energy has led to catastrophic events. Due to climate change, droughts have occurred, sea levels have risen, and storms are more devastating. Climate change has caused temperatures to rise drastically and these temperatures will continue to rise by an unpredictable amount over the nextShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth1577 Words   |  7 PagesTo sustain life on earth, the earth temperature must be maintain at a very delicate figure. But what if the unthinkable happens? What if the earth’s temperature was to increase by a just mere half a degree, maybe a full or even two or three, the effects could be devastating to the environment, to me and to you. Unfortunately we may have the opportunity to see the effects of the earth temperature rising a few degrees in this lifetime. According to scientist, for hundreds of thousands of years, a phenomenonRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Earth927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We,as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorded by carbon dixide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emmited by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 Pages What is Global Warming? Countless feel as if it is a natural phenomenon that the Earth cycles through. They are terribly mistaken. It is the effect of greenhouse gasses that are emitted by the machines we use today. These gasses are becoming trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are all around us and are becoming more prominent. There are already efforts in place to stop it and programs to â€Å"go green†. This climate change is a serious threatRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Earth. Global warming is a problem that some people choose to ignore. They claim it doesn’t exist. Global warming is real. It is time for people to stop ignoring it and start finding a solution. What is global warming? Global warming is the result of certain gases building up in the atmosphere that block heat from escaping. These gases are causing a temperature rise in the Earth’s atmosphere and causing climate change. The rise in the Earth’s temperature has had many effects on the Earth itselfRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Earth1612 Words   |  7 PagesName: Course: Title: Global Warming Introduction For over a hundred years, humans have understood the possibility of atmospheric warming due to anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. As early as 1896, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius predicted that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise average global temperatures by 4.95 degrees C (9.0 degrees Fahrenheit) (Valente, 1995). The greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that has allowed the development of life on earth, is thought by manyRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Earth990 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming Earth’s temperature is a vital aspect to Earth and its surroundings. The atmospheric temperature along with natural gases is the significant reasons why Earth inhabits all of its life. When there are changes that alter the natural affects of Earth’s environment there are factors that places the environment at risk. Increase warming of global temperatures account as a major concern of Earth’s surroundings. Global warming is a prominent source to consider how and why the environmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an increase in the earth’s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in the climate and the may result from the greenhouse effect. Many people do not believe that this is true. There are multiple studies that provide information to prove global warming is factual. As the years go by, the more damage is being done to our atmosphere and it is affecting the e arth. It is not hard to believe that global warming affects the earth so negatively by the drastic changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth882 Words   |  4 Pages Global warming is an increase in the overall temperature of earth atmosphere. Earth s climate is changing, temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall are shifting, and more extreme climate like heavy rainstorms and high temperatures are already affecting the society and economy. Scientists are confident that many of the observed changes are happening because of the global warming. Warming and climate are changing and increasing every year. The main Cause are by people burning fuels to generateRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 PagesInconvenient â€Å"by Al Gore. In this video Gore is explaining about how the earth has became hotter than it ever has before. The ten hottest years we have ever had have been in the last fourteen years. According to the video the hot test year was in 2005. From Gore’s viewpoint we as the people are causing global warming by ourselves. Because we are the ones that are causing global warming it is having some major effects on the earth. You have Mt. Kilimanjaro, which over the years has had a lot of snow onRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Earth2122 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is global warming and what is the proof that it exists? The topic of whether global warming is real and what the consequences it may have has been heavily debated for quite some time now. The reason why it has been debated for such an extended amount of time is because there are still unknowns to confirm that global warming is a true threat to the earth. Many people do not believe in global warming because they truly do not know the basic concept of global warming. There are missing pieces to

The Code of Hammurabi Free Essays

After the fall of the third dynasty of Ur, King Hammurabi came to power in ancient Babylon from 1792 to 1750 BC. As an influential ruler, he accomplished many things, including the reunification of Mesopotamia. His interest in state affairs and his opinion of himself as a â€Å"shepard to his people† most likely led to his greatest contribution to Mesopotamian life, the Code of Hammurabi. We will write a custom essay sample on The Code of Hammurabi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 282 laws mainly focus on responsibilities of public officials, standards for agriculture and commerce, expectations for women, and regulations of sexual relations. Hammurabi believed that the laws were sent by the gods, which explains their strict expectations. In addition, the laws generally follow the philosophy of â€Å"an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth†, revealing the importance of a strict justice system in Mesopotamian society and establishing the authority of the gods and the state. Overall, the punishments were very harsh, with most offenses resulting in death or disfigurement. Although today’s legal standards greatly differ from those of 18th century BC, the Code of Hammurabi can be seen as the foundation for modern day Western legal codes. One reason why modern society’s legal system differs from Hammurabi’s is because the concept of order in society and, even, in the family has changed greatly. While there are still economic classes today, they are not judged differently in the court of law. In ancient Babylon the social classes of the offender and victim were factors in determining the severity of the penalty. Family life has also changed from a power based (patriarchal) system to a more nurturing and supportive (unified) atmosphere. For example, during Hammurabi’s reign, if a son were to hit his father, he would be punished by having his hand cut off. In today’s society this would be considered â€Å"cruel and unusual†. Except in extreme situations, the law would not even have reason to get involved. Such is the case for many of the 18th century BC’s codes. Mahatma Ghandi made this distinction clear when he said, â€Å"An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. Modern legal codes aim more at consequences that will help change the behavior, as opposed to punishments that â€Å"get back at† the offender. Despite the differences, Hammurabi’s approach to justice was very influential to the development of modern Western legal systems. They were not the first set of laws of this time, but they were the most structured and thorough. In other culture s the law was simply whatever the king said it was, which inevitably would change depending on certain factors. However, with Hammurabi’s laws set in stone and displayed for everyone to see, it was clear what was expected of the people. This concept of a fixed law is the primary similarity between Hammurabi’s legal codes and those of today. In addition, the code of Hammurabi established that there be a â€Å"process† in law. Because there were now penalties for wrongfully accusing another, it made people think twice before bringing up false charges against somebody. In modern society, specifically the U. S. , this concept is found in the fifth amendment under the clause â€Å"without due process†. The Code of Hammurabi may seem harsh when applying it to modern society, but since values, practices, and standards were different at that time, it really wasn’t too far fetched. The inhabitants of Mesopotamia valued the individual rights of the people and the means by which to protect those rights. Even though the process may be different today, the general goal of establishing justice within the society is the same. Hammurabi not only marked his place in Babylonian history, but also throughout the world, by constituting a model of moral codes that civilizations would duplicate for centuries. How to cite The Code of Hammurabi, Papers

Rapping and Eminem free essay sample

Amine Is my favorite singer and rapper. My favorite song is The Real Slim Shady. I like Amine because he writes about his life, he writes his own songs, and he inspires me to do things in life. Inspires me and many other people In the world. First, I like how Amine raps about his life. He usually writes about his daughter. He sometimes writes what happens in his life. Also Amine wrote about why he stopped Singing and rapping. He stopped because his daughter wanted to spend more time with him. Amine loves his daughter. That is Just my first reason. Secondly, I Like how he writes his own songs. In his songs he does not repeat the same thing over and over again. In a kind of way his songs tell me how he feels by how he uses the words in his songs. Also how his songs do not end so fast. We will write a custom essay sample on Rapping and Eminem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is not like a one minute song, It Is like a three to four minutes long. That way I do not have to keep beating the song over and over to listen to it.Finally, he Inspires people to do things in life. He inspired me by wanting to be a rapper because I want to be famous Like him. He Inspired my cousin to write songs and to Join Chorus because of how he writes about his life. Amine might of inspired many other people to. Amine Is and always will be the best rapper. Because he writes songs about this life, he writes his own songs, and how his songs inspire people to do things in life. That is why I like Amine.

Gun legislation in the United States

Gun legislation in the United States Children in the United States are considered to be endangered as more than 18,000 students under the age of 19 years are shot and killed by use of firearms each year (Lawrence Robert, 2006). These gunshot incidents are caused by family members, strangers, and even peers. It was also noted that thousands of youths and children use guns to commit suicide.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gun legislation in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This has even proved to be the most successful way to commit suicide compared to other means. For most families, shooting in schools has left them living with fear that their children are no longer safe in the hands of school administration. Late last year, a student by the name Adam Lanza forced his way into an elementary school by the name Sandy Hook. Within five minutes, he had shot 154 bullets leaving 26 people dead by use of a Bushmaster 223- calibre rifle. This left the country so devastated with so many questions being asked by the parents. This led to various demonstrations being held across the United States protesting the burn of firearm use completely. Use of guns for perpetuating violence is not the major problem, violence among the youth is. Guns raise special attention because they are lethal and widely available to the youth thereby worsening youth violence. The major cause of injury and death is gun violence. It has caused serious communal and mental issues on youth, youngsters and even families in the society (Lawrence Robert, 2006). There are various factors that have contributed to gun violence in the United States especially among the youth and children. One such issue is the engagement in drug related issues among the youth. It is not only drug and substance abuse that causes gun violence among the youth in schools and societies at large. The youth are also seen to engage in drug dealings and street drug markets. Most of t hese drug dealings lead to the youths forming cartels that often end up in rivalry among the groups. The youth in these groups end up buying guns from illegal gun markets to be able to control the illegal drug market.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The second factor that contributes to gun violence in the United States is the fact that guns are made available to the youth. Through the illegal gun markets, the youth are able to buy guns and used them anytime they feel threatened by the society around them (Alexander, 2003). Even where adults own guns, they fail to put adequate measures to ensure that the youth under their care are not able to access such lethal weapons. It therefore makes it hard for schools to control such youth as the youth themselves feel like they have overpowered the community around them. Illegal gangs in the United States are not an unfamiliar case. Each year more and more gangs are formed by the youth (Lawrence Robert, 2006). These gangs often cause insecurity in the society as most of them, if not all, possess guns illegally. These gangs often get involved in gun fights amongst themselves leading to serious injuries and even death among the youth. There has always been a public debate about how guns should be used appropriately in the society. The argument has concentrated on situations under which adults ought to own guns overseeing the youth (Stephens Nelson, 2007). The supporters of gun rights insist on the appropriate usage of guns for self-protection and athletic (Holly, 2008). They fail to propose that children and the youth should not access guns whatever the circumstance without the supervision of adults. Youth and children should be treated as a special case when it comes to law and public opinion regarding gun policy (Alexander, 2003). That way there will be a control measure put in place to ensure that there is r eduction in the number of youth able to access guns that cause danger to school children and staff. In order to address the gun violence issues in the United States, there should be strong relationship between levels of government and its branches. This is important for the delivery and administration of education services in the United States. Ministry of education must reduce its levels of bureaucracy by delegating operational aspects that are significant to lower governmental levels such as schools. In order for government’s policies to be effective, both by design and implementation, there should be a strong relationship between levels of government and their branches. Such relation is referred to as intergovernmental relation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Gun legislation in the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In terms of intergovernmental relation aspect, there are various aspects that should be considered in order to address gun violence in schools and communities. One such aspect is the government structure. Most countries hold a unitary form of government whereby the central government makes most decisions relating to its country’s issues (Holly, 2008). This is not a good system of administration as the government at the top does not understand the day to day situations that affect departments under it directly. There should be a decentralised system of government to allow for decision making at schools. This encourages efficiency among schools as it inspires liberal and democratic decisions among schools. Schools will hence be able to stream line their students whenever they are found to be going astray by administering punishment and counselling whenever necessary. In addition, the aspect of capacity that should be considered is building and accountability standards. These standards, especially in examinations, are left in the responsibility of state to determine the average expected standards of passing an examination. These high- stake exams do not consider underinvestment in various schools by the state as it could be a major cause of underperformance by some school. The underperformed schools could be lacking the right amounts of finances to be able to take up disciplinary measures for correcting school children. This is indeed an aspect that should be considered to be able to control the number of school dropouts and even be able to ensure that the school children and the youth are nurtured to produce well behaved persons in the society. Moreover, the aspect of intergovernmental relations and the financing of schools should also be considered. The state should ensure that equal amount of tax money is disbursed to finance the education of children regardless of where he or lives (Stephens Nelson, 2007). This step coupled with decentralization will ensure that schools not only use their funds to improve students’ perf ormance but also come up with programmes that improve the moral state of children and youth going through the education process. Schools will be able to budget effectively and be able to set aside funds for counselling students with special needs.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The finally aspect to be considered is school- linked social- services coordination. Not only children in the United States but also children all over the world are faced by a multitude of contemporary problems. Such problems include; racism, family violence, substance abuse, unaffordable and inadequate housing, sexual promiscuity and child abuse. The services needed to react to these evils are normally fragmented across a number of uncoordinated government ministries and agencies (Stephens Nelson, 2007). It is therefore important for states to adopt policies that ensure external agencies and schools work together to address non-academic issues experienced by children and the youth in schools. Schools should also ensure a coordinated service linked to schools to develop new expectations by introducing new actors in the education system. One thing that generates barriers is the fact that there are professional and organizational variances among numerous government agencies and schoo ls. Such barriers include confidentiality issues, lack of a common outlook and even communication problem. In conclusion, gun legislation and policies must be amended in order to reduce the incidents of gun violence among the youth and children in schools. Very few gun violence prevention programs and policies involving the youth have been taken into consideration up to date (Holly, 2008). Policy makers should be encouraged to think widely as regards to gun policy to ensure that parents and children are no longer prone to dangers associated with gun violence and therefore live without fear. Coming up with the policies is not the only issue. The aspect of intergovernmental relation should also be taken into consideration if such policies are to remain effective in terms of implementation in the future. Without intergovernmental relation, there would be poor coordination and hence poor response in addressing the issues that affect schools and the community at large regarding gun viole nce among the youth and children in the society. References Alexander, D. (2003). Gun violence in America. New Hampshire, NH: University Press of England. Holly, C. (2008). Gun violence: Violence and society. New York, NY: The Rosen Publishing Group. Lawrence, O.J., Robert, C. (2006). American intergovernmental relations: Foundations, perspectives, and issues. Washington, DC: CQ press. Stephens, G.R., Nelson, W. (2007). American intergovernmental relations: A fragmented federal polity. New York, NY: Oxford University press.

United States Low Elevation Points List

United States Low Elevation Points List The United States of America is the third largest country in the world based on land area. The U.S. has a total area of 3,794,100 square miles (9,826,675 sq km) and is divided into 50 different states. These states vary in their topography and some have their lowest elevations far below sea level, while others are much higher.The following is a list of the lowest points in each of the 50 U.S. states arranged with the lowest elevations first:1) California: Badwater Basin, Death Valley at -282 feet (-86 m)2) Louisiana: New Orleans at -8 feet (-2 m)3) Alabama: Gulf of Mexico at 0 feet (0 m)4) Alaska: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)5) Connecticut: Long Island Sound at 0 feet (0 m)6) Delaware: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)7) Florida: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)8) Georgia: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)9) Hawaii: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)10) Maine: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)11) Maryland: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)12) Massachusetts: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)13) Mississipp i: Gulf of Mexico at 0 feet (0 m)14) New Hampshire: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)15) New Jersey: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)16) New York: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)17) North Carolina: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)18) Oregon: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)19) Pennsylvania: Delaware River at 0 feet (0 m)20) Rhode Island: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)21) South Carolina: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)22) Texas: Gulf of Mexico at 0 feet (0 m)23) Virginia: Atlantic Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)24) Washington: Pacific Ocean at 0 feet (0 m)25) Arkansas: Ouachita River at 55 feet (17 m)26) Arizona: Colorado River at 70 feet (21 m)27) Vermont: Lake Champlain at 95 feet (29 m)28) Tennessee: Mississippi River at 178 feet (54 m)29) Missouri: Saint Francis River at 230 feet (70 m)30) West Virginia: Potomac River at 240 feet (73 m)31) Kentucky: Mississippi River at 257 feet (78 m)32) Illinois: Mississippi River at 279 feet (85 m)33) Oklahoma: Little River at 289 feet (88 m)34) Indiana: Ohio River at 320 feet (98 m)35) Ohio: Ohio River at 455 feet (139 m)36) Nevada: Colorado River at 479 feet (145 m)37) Iowa: Mississippi River at 480 feet (146 m)38) Michigan: Lake Erie at 571 feet (174 m)39) Wisconsin: Lake Michigan at 579 feet (176 m)40) Minnesota: Lake Superior at 601 feet (183 m)41) Kansas: Verdigris River at 679 feet (207 m)42) Idaho: Snake River at 710 feet (216 m)43) North Dakota: Red River at 750 feet (229 m)44) Nebraska: Missouri River at 840 feet (256 m)45) South Dakota: Big Stone Lake at 966 feet (294 m)46) Montana: Kootenai River at 1,800 feet (549 m)47) Utah: Beaver Dam Wash at 2,000 feet (610 m)48) New Mexico: Red Bluff Reservoir at 2,842 feet (866 m)49) Wyoming: Belle Fourche River at 3,099 feet (945 m)50) Colorado: Arikaree River at 3,317 feet (1,011 m)

Humanities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Humanities - Essay Example St Augustine defines the original sin as the greatest manifestation of Man’s pride and disloyalty to God and expresses the need for reunion with God through Christ. He believes that Grace is the manifestation of God’s work through good works that human beings do. Therefore, he calls for Christians to submit completely to God for salvation. An analysis of the St Augustines confessions depicts God as a supernatural being, to whom all human beings should submit unconditionally. To begin with, St Augustine focused on the concept of the original sin that is crucial in the Christian. The original sin refers to the disobedience of Adam and Eve in the garden of Aden. On this, Augustine state that Adam’s sin is transmitted by the â€Å"hurtful desire† of human beings (Hollingworth 13-25). In literary works, he notes that the original sin is a manifestation of human disobedience of God because of human pride. He explains that the original sin resulted to the transformation of human beings, as the faced the consequences of their sins. Since Adam and Eve created nature through reproduction, it follows that all human beings carry the sin that their parents committed. This implies that all the descendants of Adam and Eve are born with the original sin. He uses a realistic approach to points out since the first parents are the root of humanity, then all those humanity inherited this sin from their parents. The belief that all humanity bears the original sin is widely accepted in the contemporary Christian community. Therefore, St Augustine’s conception of original sin in the medieval period has shaped modern Christianity. Next, St Augustine provides a detailed analysis of divine grace and the way it affects the lives of Christians. He states that human beings lack the ability to do good or even respond to the will of God without his divine intervention. To Augustine, Grace is the ability of human beings to do good acts that are in accordance with the will of

A New World for Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A New World for Women - Essay Example Moreover, the history of American women also motivates current generation to become productive and beneficial for the American society. Answer: No: 2 When I think of an American woman, a very constructive and positive image comes to my mind. As far as my observations about American women are concerned, they are the most hardworking, talented, generous, and attractive women in the whole world. They not only give proper attention towards their personal lives but also work with full dedication and commitment in their professional lives. An American woman is also religious and spiritual. â€Å"She goes to church and does her best to live and treat others right† (Richardson, 2010). I have personally contacted many American women and have found them generous, style-oriented, and intelligent. The best thing I can say about American women is that when they are at homes, they are perfect wives and mothers, and when they are at work, they are perfect professionals. References Richardson , R. (2010). Why African American Women Are Right For You - Part 2?. Retrieved from http://ezinearticles.com/?Why-African-American-Women-Are-Right-For-You---Part-2&id=5410190

Protein Thermal Stability Essay examples -- Scientific Research, Soy P

Proteins are a series of connected amino acids, and in food products, proteins provide both nutritional and functional properties that contribute to the quality of a food system (Christen and Smith 2000). Protein in the diet is essential to the maintenance of life and health. Proteins are compounds with a function that do work in the body such as facilitate reactions; however, proteins are also functional in food systems. Proteins are used for a variety of reasons such as: to create an emulsion, join pieces of meat together, form a skin on the surface of a product, and form a stable foam matrix. Milk proteins such as whey and casein are isolated for many different functions in food systems such as: foaming, whipping, gelation, nutrition, flavor enhancement, and emulsification (Punidadas and Rizvi 1998). Casein in milk compromises approximately 78% of proteins found in milk, and determining the amount of casein in milk is essential to cheese manufacturing (Punidadas and Rizvi 1998). Whey proteins in milk are often isolated from cheese production and are used for a variety of reasons such as a nutritional protein supplement. Whey protein isolates are also used as a whipping agent (Punidadas and Rizvi 1998). Milk proteins can be extracted in numerous ways such as the Wijis method, chromatography, and cross flow filtration (Punidadas and Rizvi 1998; Christen and Smith 2000). Soy proteins are commonly used in commercial food products as a relatively inexpensive form of protein for many reasons. Soy can be added to meat products to increase the regulated amount of water that can be added to product. Soy proteins are also a good source of nutrition (L’hocine and others 2006). Soy proteins have functional properties si... ...5: 256-259. Punidadas P and Rizvi SSH. 1998. Separation of milk proteins into fractions rich in casein or whey proteins by cross flow filtration. Food Research International. 31(4): 265-272. Ryan M, McEvoy, E, Duignam S, Crowley C, Fenelon M, O’Callaghan, DM, and FitzGerald RJ. 2008. Thermal stability of soy protein isolate and hydrosolate ingredients. Food Chem. 108: 503-510. Stellwagen E and Wilgus H. 1978. Relationship of protein thermostability to accessible surface area. Nature. 275: 342-343. Thompson LD and Dinh T. 2009. Acid-Base Chemistry. FDSC 5305 food chemistry laboratory manual. Lubbock, TX: Texas Tech University, Department of Animal and Food Sciences. Vogt G and Argos P. 1997. Protein thermal stability: hydrogen bonds of internal packing? Distance-Based Approaches to Protein Structure Determination III Supplement 2: 40-46.

Marks & Spencer Natural Environment

1.0 Executive SummaryMarketing environment is very important for any given organisation as it relates to the macro environment, the microenvironment as well as the internal environment. The above sub types of environment are very important in the performance of any given organization. Marks and Spencer is affected by the three sub types of environment. The microenvironment at Marks and Spencer involves suppliers, consumers as well as customers, who deal directly with the organisation and impact on the performance of the organisation.The microenvironment will be discussed in length in this report with an aim of demonstrating how the natural environment operates. The macro environment as it relates to Marks and Spencer refers to the factors that influence the company’s performance but are out of control of the company. This touches on the legal aspects such as laws on environmental issues that impact on the operations of Marks and Spencer. Finally, the report incorporates intern al environment issues, which basically involve; men, money, machinery, materials as well as markets. The above are discussed with an aim of demonstrating how they interrelate to cause positive change in Marks and Spencer.2.0 Overview of the natural environment (Marks & Spencer)In a bid to address possible threats and challenges in regard to the natural environment of the organisation, Marks and Spencer has several plans in place as part of its strategic repositioning for future business scenarios. Plan A program at Marks and Spencer constitutes of a five-year, 100-point plan to tackle some of the biggest challenges facing the organisation in relation to the political, economic, social, and technological environment.The plan is designed to facilitate a smooth working relationship between the customers and the suppliers to; combat climate change, through initiation of programs, which embrace safe environmental practices bearing in mind that the company gets its raw materials from the environment and it has a corporate duty and responsibility to conserve the environment. This calls for the company to embrace modern business practices, which are environment friendly such as the use of fuels, which cause little or no pollution to the environment.3) Identify TWO areas of the natural environment likely to impact on Marks and Spencer in the medium termMarks and Spencer has embarked on initiatives to reduce wastage by realigning its production roles with emerging technologies, which ensure that there is little or no wastage of raw materials considering the fact that the rate of harvesting of raw materials from the natural environment is far much higher compared to the rate at which the natural environment is rejuvenating. By embracing wastage control methods such as recycling, Marks and Spencer is promoting a symbiotic relationship between the organisation and the local communities, who are affected by the actions of the company on the environment.The company is commit ted to safeguarding natural resources by putting in place several initiatives such as community-based environmental programs, which are aimed at enlightening the local community on the importance of preserving nature. In addition, the initiatives geared towards safeguarding nature have targeted all stakeholders including the employees because it is viewed that if every stakeholder understands and appreciates the individual role in safeguarding the environment, this would be beneficial not only for the sustainability of the organisation but also for the benefit of all.Trading ethically constitutes an important function in Marks and Spencer. This is important due to the fact that ethical practices are aimed at protecting the given organisation from harming any of its stakeholders. Marks and Spencer has a code of conduct as well as corporate responsibility policies, which guide the organisation in relation to its duties to the stakeholders.Marks and Spencer is committed to building a h ealthier nation by ensuring that it fulfils its social, political, legal, and environmental obligations to its stakeholders. As a retailer, they use a huge range of raw materials to produce our goods. Because of this, it is critical that the organisation manages the use of these materials sensitively and pays proper regard to how they affect natural habitats and bio-diversity.But making a difference here is not as simple as they would like. Change process in an organisation is a demanding and challenging process. It requires new types of standards to be set and adhered to across the world. As some materials – such as cotton and palm oil – are traded globally, the ability to affect change may at times be modest. There is a need for the organisation to work closely with suppliers, government bodies, environmental groups and local communities to promote sustainability.4.1 Description of the marketing strategy the organisation currently employs to accommodate the key featu res of the natural environment.The Marketing strategy would become the parameter for a company to be a successful company.Although environmental issues influence all human activities, few academic disciplines have integrated green issues into their literature. This is especially true of marketing. As society becomes more concerned with the natural environment, businesses have begun to modify their behaviour in an attempt to address society's â€Å"new† concerns. Marks and Spencer have been quick to accept concepts like environmental management systems and waste minimization, and have integrated environmental issues into all organizational activities. Some evidence of this is the development of journals such as â€Å"Business Strategy and the Environment† and â€Å"Greener Management International,† which are specifically designed to disseminate research relating to business' environmental behaviour.Marks and Spencer uses a green marketing strategy for purposes o f promotion of products with environmental characteristics so as to promote environmentally friendly behaviour amongst consumers. For Marks and Spencer the green marketing strategy applies to consumer goods in that the company promotes the concept of eco-tourism.The company has engaged in plans, which has seen product modification geared towards producing more environmentally friendly systems especially in the area of product packaging. Marks and Spencer has invested in production facilities, which significantly reduce wastage as well as preserving energy. In the same manner, the company has adapted ethical advertising policies, which aim at ensuring that every advertisement is considerate of environmental implications in terms of the decisions that consumers make. To this end, the company has participated in several forums and especially those organized by American Marketing Association (AMA) where is has shown support to consumer goods advocating for sustainable environment practi ces.4.2 Explanation as to why the above strategies are likely to be of the greatest future significance to the organisation.Social ResponsibilityHow a company is viewed by the public goes a long way in determining its future performance in relation to consumers. The strategies Marks and Spencer has adopted in a bid to promote natural environment can be seen as efforts geared towards good corporate social responsibility. Many firms are beginning to realize that they are members of the wider community and therefore must behave in an environmentally responsible manner by putting in place corporate social responsibility policies.Hence the reason why Marks and Spencer allocates huge budgets for its natural environment conservation efforts. This results in environmental issues being integrated into the firm's corporate culture. Firms in this situation can take two perspectives; 1) they can use the fact that they are environmentally responsible as a marketing tool; or 2) they can become re sponsible without promoting this fact. For the case of Marks and Spencer, the company has promoted the first perspective of promoting environmentally responsible practices.The strategies the company has adopted in as far as acting responsibly in relation to the environment have taken marketing related dimension. Despite pressure from the government through legislations aimed at protecting the consumers and the society at large, the impact has been felt at Marks and Spencer. Governmental regulations relating to environmental marketing and designed to protect consumers have in one way or the other contributed to Marks and Spencer’s decision to realign its production systems towards achieving less wastage, use of ethical advertisements, as well as engaging in raising the level of awareness on environmental issues is an indication that Marks and Spencer is reposition itself for future implications of government policies on environment.Specifically, Marks and Spencer has adapted t wo concepts of food miles and field to fork in a bid to respond to emerging situations.â€Å"Food miles† is a relatively new idea in the debate about sustainability. Typically it is taken to mean the distance travelled to move food from the place it is produced to the store where it's bought. But increasingly the definition goes wider, to include issues like locality, freshness, use of preservatives, packaging, choice, support for UK farmers and quality. Many environmental groups attach particular importance to food being produced close to where it is sold.Field-to-forkIn 2003, Marks and Spencer launched a new over-arching set of standards to cover the management of the supply chain for fruit, vegetables and salads. These were drawn up after consultation with suppliers, government bodies and other organisations and covers aspects of production from â€Å"field-to-fork†.The company has commissioned independent research to look at similar systems around the world. As a r esult, they believe our Field-to-Fork scheme goes beyond the British and European assurance schemes used by other retailers, being the first to include such a wide range of requirements. Their standards cover traceability, minimising pesticide use, ethical trading, support for non-GM foods and food safety.5.0 Recommendations for changes to the internal operations of the organisation to best meet their potential impact.Although Marks and Spencer has done a recommendable job in terms of promoting the natural environment, there is still room for improvement. The organisation particularly needs to work on its internal environment by; initiating more training programs for its human resources geared towards environment related issues. Secondly, the organisation needs to increase its budget allocated to environment conservation efforts. In addition, the organisation needs to invest in modern production technologies to further reduce wastage.There is also a need for the company to find last ing solutions to the management of materials especially in regard to conservation of its sources of raw materials. Finally, Marks and Spencer must look further from its traditional markets and diversify its brands to cover new markets as a potential source of increasing sales revenues, which will avail more money to be used in promoting the natural environment. The above can only be achieved by the organisation utilizing modern business analytical tools such as SWOT analysis, PEST analysis as well as Michael Porters Fiver Forces analysis so as to arrive at informed decisions, which are also sustainable.Referenceshttp://www.theage.com.au/ Accessed on 20/05/2007.

Bronze Age A Short Description

The Bronze Age is the period of human time between the Stone Age and the Iron Age, terms referring to the material with which tools and weapons were made. In Britain Begins (Oxford: 2013), Barry Cunliffe says the concept of the three ages, mentioned as early as the first century B.C., by Lucretius, was first systematized in A.D. 1819 by C. J. Thomsen, of the National Museum of Copenhagen and finally formalized only as late as 1836. In the three age system, the Bronze Age follows the Stone Age, which was further divided by Sir John Lubbock (author of Pre-historic Times as Illustrated by Ancient Remains; 1865) into Neolithic and Paleolithic periods.​ During these pre-bronze ages, people used stone or at least non-metal implements, like the archaeological artifacts one sees made of flint or obsidian. The Bronze Age was the beginning of the era when people also made tools and weapons of metal. The first part of the Bronze Age may be called the Calcolithic referring to the use of pure copper and stone tools. Copper was known in Anatolia by 6500 B.C. It wasnt until the second millennium B.C. that bronze (an alloy of copper and, commonly, tin) came into general use. In about 1000 B.C. the Bronze Age ended and the Iron Age began. Before the end of the Bronze Age, iron was rare. It was only used for decorative items and possibly coins. Determining when the Bronze Age ended and the Iron Age began, therefore, takes into account the relative preponderance of these metals. Classical Antiquity falls completely within the Iron Age, but the early writing systems were developed in the earlier period. The Stone Age is generally considered part of prehistory and the Bronze Age the first historical period. The Bronze Age, as stated, refers to a dominant tool material, but there are other pieces of archaeological evidence that connect a people with a period; specifically, ceramic/pottery remains and burial practices.