Friedrich Nietzsche And William James - 974 Words

Friedrich Nietzsche and William James were philosophers who examined the search for truth and its application in modern society. While both scholars were contemporaries and concentrated on the function of truth, Nietzsche’s philosophy advocated a scientific approach which renounced all religious frameworks, while James’ theory enabled one to find truth even in the metaphysical. In â€Å"The Portable Nietzsche,† Nietzsche investigates the meaning of truth in the apparent world and its relationship to the proposed existence of God. More specifically, the philosopher attempts to explain how our world is misguided by the moral framework propagated by Christianity. This religion promises a God created â€Å"true world,† but only for those who are the most pious and repentant. However, even as this promise becomes more distant and obscure, the quest for everlasting life still creates a pervasive set of morals that taint one’s views of truth in the apparent world. Hence, the only way to overcome this obstacle and attain truth in this (apparent) world, is by divesting from the beliefs and moral framework created by Christianity. Nietzsche’s argument begins by questioning what is the meaning of truth? Is it an absolute, or as Nietzsche believes, the result of â€Å"arbitrary abstraction,† that derives its meaning from the individual’s experiences, language and perspectives? (45) Hence, truths are basically â€Å"illusions,† influenced by a prescribed set of virtues preached by Christianity andShow MoreRelatedJim Morrison1446 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Joseph S. Ms. Whitten English 4/Period #1 3 Mar. 2014 James Douglas Morrison The most legendary man to live mainly people know him as Jim Morrison or Lizard King, known for his unique music and writings. Considered as a sex icon in the 60’s due to his charismatic character and giving birth to rock in roll. James Douglas Morrison, an American Poet, filmmaker lead singer for The Doors, was influenced by philosophers and poet’s views on aesthetics and morality mainly portrayed in FredriechRead MoreEssay Ingenious Pain1189 Words   |  5 Pagesduring The Enlightenment of the 18th century. This dramatic novel portrays James Dyer, the main character, is born in 1739 without the feeling of pain. In the eight parts of the story, the structure begins near the end in which an autopsy is taken place of James dyer, who died in 1772. The climax of the story is not of his death, but rather the metamorphosis of his human suffering. This change connects with Friedrich Nietzsche theory of pain. In pain there is as much wisdom as in pleasure: like theRead Mor eEssay about Module 41422 Words   |  6 Pages 13. Explain and evaluate Friedrich Nietzsche’s claim that â€Å"God is dead!† - When Friedrich Nietzsche claimed that God is dead he meant that all the people with an ounce of intelligence would perceive that there is no intelligent plan to the universe. Nietzsche claims that God is a fable, to have control over the weak. 14. Explain and evaluate the views the views of William James regarding religious belief. - William James thinks that the existence of GodRead MoreCarrs Argument in Vital Paths1823 Words   |  8 Pagesplausible. Carr introduces the argument for neurological flexibility with the tangible effects noted by Nietzsche, where the use of the mechanical typewriter changed Nietzsches writing style and choice of words. Following Nietzsche, Carr discusses the conceptualization of neurological flexibility through the examples of Freud, J.Z. Young, and William James. Freud, J.Z. Young, and William James, each theorized a brain which could be changed, in time periods when such theories were absurd. Carr thenRead MoreDeveloping Technology Influences Power Relations And Resource Allocation800 Words   |  4 Pagesimplies that development is a dynamic process of continual transformation. For Stiglitz (1998), development is â€Å"not an end in itself, but a means to other objectives† (p. 5) such as reducing isolation, sickness and poverty. In Western philosophy, Friedrich Nietzsche characterizes this process as the â€Å"enhancement of humanity† (Magnus Higgins, 1996, p. 40) or the perfect ion of civilization. The description of development as a higher state of being suggests that development is understood as a vision ofRead MoreBiography of Jim Morrison618 Words   |  3 Pagesparents and siblings were dead. Jim Morrison proved to be an intelligent student who was very much into literature, poetry, religion, philosophy and psychology, along with other subjects. Jim loved the work of philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. He borrowed some words from the â€Å"King James New Testament†. The song Break On Through includes the lines: Gate is straight, deep and wide, Break on through to the other side, which is similar to Matthew 7:13-14. Jim was interested in Native American culturesRead MoreBeethoven Annotated Biblography1525 Words   |  7 Pageshelping me gain a better understanding when reading about his works. The author was a composer and teacher. His goal was to give a basic education and knowledge about different genres of music, but his area of expertise was classical music. Barron, James. Beethoven May Not Have Died of Lead Poisoning, After All. New York Times. 29 May 2010. EBSCO. Web. 15 Oct. 2010. Article that discusses recent findings on the lead levels in Beethoven’s skull fragments. The testing found that the lead levelsRead MoreObject Relations Theory : A Theory Of Relationships1310 Words   |  6 Pagesour understanding of humans and their relationships, as well as transformed social policies for example children are placed in foster homes instead of impersonal institutions. Proponents of the theory: This theory was developed by Melanie Klein, William Ronald Fairbairn, Anna Freud, Michael Balint, and Donald Winnincott. How individuals are viewed: Object Relations theory believes in person-to-person relationship, believing that relationships with others around them help shape them into who theyRead MoreBranches of Philosophy8343 Words   |  34 PagesAlfarabi, Alhazen, Avicenna, Algazel, Avempace, Abubacer and Averroes; the Jewish philosophers Maimonides and Gersonides; and the Christian philosophers Anselm, Augustine of Hippo, Boethius, Peter Abelard, Roger Bac on, Thomas Aquinas, Duns Scotus, William of Ockham and Jean Buridan. [edit] Renaissance (c. 1350–c. 1600) Main article: Renaissance philosophy [pic] [pic] Giordano Bruno The Renaissance (rebirth) was a period of transition between the theological philosophy of the Middle Ages and modernRead MoreChristian Ethics in a Postmodern World Essay example6531 Words   |  27 Pagesreacted against the ‘excess’ of modernism in 1934, (Rose 1991: 171) â€Å"Postmodernism† became very popular. It has been used in the fields of art (Christo-Bakargiev 1987), architecture (Pevsner 1967), literature (Hassan 1971), video, economics, films (James 1991), ideology (Larrain 1994: 90-118), theology (Tilley at al 1995), and philosophy (Griffin et al 1993). In trying to understand ‘postmodern’, we have to understand ‘modern’ first. According to Rose (1991: 1), there are many related yet different

The Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay - 1733 Words

Save the Earth The Earth is slowly dying and we can save it, however, it requires some initiative. Global warming, or climate change, is a very real problem that may soon wipe out the Earth’s resources. Some of which include necessary items such as natural foods and water. This problem doesn’t just happen in some third-world country no one has heard of. This is happening right in our own back yards. This problem has a very simple solution: conserve energy, cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissions, and focus on developing technology that utilizes clean renewable energies. Global warming primarily happens through a process called the greenhouse effect. â€Å"Like global warming, this is a natural phenomenon. As sunlight hits the earth, some of the heat is reflected back into space, while some is absorbed by naturally occurring atmospheric gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. Like insulation, the heated gas and atmosphere keep the earth warm enough to sustain life†(NSU, 2011). While the main purpose of this greenhouse effect is to keep the planet at a sufficient temperature to sustain life, the recent increase in carbon dioxide emissions has led to the Earth overheating. This poor management of energy has led to catastrophic events. Due to climate change, droughts have occurred, sea levels have risen, and storms are more devastating. Climate change has caused temperatures to rise drastically and these temperatures will continue to rise by an unpredictable amount over the nextShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth1577 Words   |  7 PagesTo sustain life on earth, the earth temperature must be maintain at a very delicate figure. But what if the unthinkable happens? What if the earth’s temperature was to increase by a just mere half a degree, maybe a full or even two or three, the effects could be devastating to the environment, to me and to you. Unfortunately we may have the opportunity to see the effects of the earth temperature rising a few degrees in this lifetime. According to scientist, for hundreds of thousands of years, a phenomenonRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Earth927 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal-Warming Mother Earth is burning as we speak; humanity has killed our precious Earth. Global-warming is a vicious killer that was created by the humans on this Earth, and there s no way to cure it. We,as humans, have the power to cleanse the Earth, but instead we destroy it. Heat is absorded by carbon dixide and greenhouse gases. A greenhouse gas absorb thermal radiation emmited by the Earth s surface. As the sun s energy reaches the Earth’s surface some of it goes back out into spaceRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 Pages What is Global Warming? Countless feel as if it is a natural phenomenon that the Earth cycles through. They are terribly mistaken. It is the effect of greenhouse gasses that are emitted by the machines we use today. These gasses are becoming trapped in the earth’s atmosphere, causing the temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are all around us and are becoming more prominent. There are already efforts in place to stop it and programs to â€Å"go green†. This climate change is a serious threatRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth992 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Earth. Global warming is a problem that some people choose to ignore. They claim it doesn’t exist. Global warming is real. It is time for people to stop ignoring it and start finding a solution. What is global warming? Global warming is the result of certain gases building up in the atmosphere that block heat from escaping. These gases are causing a temperature rise in the Earth’s atmosphere and causing climate change. The rise in the Earth’s temperature has had many effects on the Earth itselfRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On Earth1612 Words   |  7 PagesName: Course: Title: Global Warming Introduction For over a hundred years, humans have understood the possibility of atmospheric warming due to anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions. As early as 1896, Swedish chemist Svante Arrhenius predicted that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide would raise average global temperatures by 4.95 degrees C (9.0 degrees Fahrenheit) (Valente, 1995). The greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon that has allowed the development of life on earth, is thought by manyRead MoreThe Effects of Global Warming on the Earth990 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal Warming Earth’s temperature is a vital aspect to Earth and its surroundings. The atmospheric temperature along with natural gases is the significant reasons why Earth inhabits all of its life. When there are changes that alter the natural affects of Earth’s environment there are factors that places the environment at risk. Increase warming of global temperatures account as a major concern of Earth’s surroundings. Global warming is a prominent source to consider how and why the environmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming is an increase in the earth’s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in the climate and the may result from the greenhouse effect. Many people do not believe that this is true. There are multiple studies that provide information to prove global warming is factual. As the years go by, the more damage is being done to our atmosphere and it is affecting the e arth. It is not hard to believe that global warming affects the earth so negatively by the drastic changeRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Earth882 Words   |  4 Pages Global warming is an increase in the overall temperature of earth atmosphere. Earth s climate is changing, temperatures are rising, snow and rainfall are shifting, and more extreme climate like heavy rainstorms and high temperatures are already affecting the society and economy. Scientists are confident that many of the observed changes are happening because of the global warming. Warming and climate are changing and increasing every year. The main Cause are by people burning fuels to generateRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth901 Words   |  4 PagesInconvenient â€Å"by Al Gore. In this video Gore is explaining about how the earth has became hotter than it ever has before. The ten hottest years we have ever had have been in the last fourteen years. According to the video the hot test year was in 2005. From Gore’s viewpoint we as the people are causing global warming by ourselves. Because we are the ones that are causing global warming it is having some major effects on the earth. You have Mt. Kilimanjaro, which over the years has had a lot of snow onRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Earth2122 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is global warming and what is the proof that it exists? The topic of whether global warming is real and what the consequences it may have has been heavily debated for quite some time now. The reason why it has been debated for such an extended amount of time is because there are still unknowns to confirm that global warming is a true threat to the earth. Many people do not believe in global warming because they truly do not know the basic concept of global warming. There are missing pieces to

The Code of Hammurabi Free Essays

After the fall of the third dynasty of Ur, King Hammurabi came to power in ancient Babylon from 1792 to 1750 BC. As an influential ruler, he accomplished many things, including the reunification of Mesopotamia. His interest in state affairs and his opinion of himself as a â€Å"shepard to his people† most likely led to his greatest contribution to Mesopotamian life, the Code of Hammurabi. We will write a custom essay sample on The Code of Hammurabi or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 282 laws mainly focus on responsibilities of public officials, standards for agriculture and commerce, expectations for women, and regulations of sexual relations. Hammurabi believed that the laws were sent by the gods, which explains their strict expectations. In addition, the laws generally follow the philosophy of â€Å"an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth†, revealing the importance of a strict justice system in Mesopotamian society and establishing the authority of the gods and the state. Overall, the punishments were very harsh, with most offenses resulting in death or disfigurement. Although today’s legal standards greatly differ from those of 18th century BC, the Code of Hammurabi can be seen as the foundation for modern day Western legal codes. One reason why modern society’s legal system differs from Hammurabi’s is because the concept of order in society and, even, in the family has changed greatly. While there are still economic classes today, they are not judged differently in the court of law. In ancient Babylon the social classes of the offender and victim were factors in determining the severity of the penalty. Family life has also changed from a power based (patriarchal) system to a more nurturing and supportive (unified) atmosphere. For example, during Hammurabi’s reign, if a son were to hit his father, he would be punished by having his hand cut off. In today’s society this would be considered â€Å"cruel and unusual†. Except in extreme situations, the law would not even have reason to get involved. Such is the case for many of the 18th century BC’s codes. Mahatma Ghandi made this distinction clear when he said, â€Å"An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind. Modern legal codes aim more at consequences that will help change the behavior, as opposed to punishments that â€Å"get back at† the offender. Despite the differences, Hammurabi’s approach to justice was very influential to the development of modern Western legal systems. They were not the first set of laws of this time, but they were the most structured and thorough. In other culture s the law was simply whatever the king said it was, which inevitably would change depending on certain factors. However, with Hammurabi’s laws set in stone and displayed for everyone to see, it was clear what was expected of the people. This concept of a fixed law is the primary similarity between Hammurabi’s legal codes and those of today. In addition, the code of Hammurabi established that there be a â€Å"process† in law. Because there were now penalties for wrongfully accusing another, it made people think twice before bringing up false charges against somebody. In modern society, specifically the U. S. , this concept is found in the fifth amendment under the clause â€Å"without due process†. The Code of Hammurabi may seem harsh when applying it to modern society, but since values, practices, and standards were different at that time, it really wasn’t too far fetched. The inhabitants of Mesopotamia valued the individual rights of the people and the means by which to protect those rights. Even though the process may be different today, the general goal of establishing justice within the society is the same. Hammurabi not only marked his place in Babylonian history, but also throughout the world, by constituting a model of moral codes that civilizations would duplicate for centuries. How to cite The Code of Hammurabi, Papers